English "hell" flattens three different words: Sheol, Hades, and Gehenna.
Imported citation, not independently checked: Psalm 88; Ecclesiastes 9:10; Joshua 15:8; Jeremiah 7:31
religion · Shared topic · Revision 0
Is Hell Eternal in the Bible?
Is Hell Eternal in the Bible?
The current answer
Three flattened words, and an adjective doing more work than it can bear
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Aristotle distinguishes kolasis (punishment inflicted for the sufferer's own good) from timōria, retribution inflicted for the punisher's satisfaction (Rhetoric 1.10).
Imported citation, not independently checked: Aristotle, Rhetoric 1.10
The proof-texts for unending conscious torment lean overwhelmingly on Revelation: an apocalypse written in code, and the most contested book in the canon.
Imported citation, not independently checked: Revelation; I. Ramelli and D. Konstan, Terms for Eternity (2007)
Anyone who tells you the Greek "settles it" (toward everlasting torment or toward universal restoration) is overselling.
Imported citation, not independently checked: I. Ramelli and D. Konstan, Terms for Eternity (2007)
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