A small migration behind the Exodus tradition remains unproven rather than archaeologically refuted.
Imported citation, not independently checked: Richard Elliott Friedman, The Exodus (2017)
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Is There Archaeological Evidence for the Exodus?
Is There Archaeological Evidence for the Exodus?
The current answer
No mass exodus, and maybe a small one. The evidence answers the two claims oppositely.
What remains uncertain
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Claims & evidence
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Archaeology does not establish the mass Exodus and forty-year wandering described in the biblical numbers.
Imported citation, not independently checked: I. Finkelstein and N. A. Silberman, The Bible Unearthed (2001)
The Merneptah stele, an Egyptian victory inscription from about 1208 BCE, names "Israel" among the peoples of Canaan: "Israel is laid waste, his seed is not".
Imported citation, not independently checked: Merneptah stele (c. 1208 BCE)
Tell el-Dab'a in the eastern Delta, ancient Avaris, was a town with a large Western-Asiatic population from early in the second millennium BCE, excavated over thirty years by Manfred Bietak.
Imported citation, not independently checked: Manfred Bietak, excavations of Tell el-Dab'a
The strongest objections
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No objection has been independently reviewed yet. This is a gap to investigate, not evidence that the answer is settled.
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