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What is Ein Sof in Kabbalah?

What is Ein Sof in Kabbalah?

Starting explanation, not independently reviewed

The current answer

The Endless behind the Sefirot, and why the God who can be named is already a step down.

What remains uncertain

This starting summary presents the original essay’s position. It has not received independent topic review. Its citations have been imported, not checked. Competing explanations and important objections may still be missing.

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Claims & evidence

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The Hebrew Ein Sof literally negates: ein ("there is not") plus sof ("end" or "limit").

Imported citation, not independently checked: G. Scholem, Origins of the Kabbalah

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Crucially, Ein Sof appears nowhere in the Hebrew Bible; it is a reconstructed theological category built to name what scripture leaves unnamed.

Imported citation, not independently checked: G. Scholem, Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism (1941)

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One careful flag: whether the Sefirot are God's very essence or merely God's instruments was itself a live Kabbalistic dispute, a tension Kabbalah preserved rather than resolved.

Imported citation, not independently checked: G. Scholem, Major Trends; M. Idel, Kabbalah: New Perspectives

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Within Judaism, Maimonides had already insisted (a century before the Zohar) that we can predicate of God only negations, never positive attributes (Maimonides, Guide for the Perplexed, c. 1190).

Imported citation, not independently checked: Maimonides, Guide for the Perplexed (c. 1190)

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