Bodily resurrection appears clearly in Jewish texts only late: Daniel 12:2 (c. 165 BCE) is the first unambiguous statement that the dead will rise.
Imported citation, not independently checked: Daniel 12:2; J. J. Collins, Daniel (1993)
religion · Shared topic · Revision 0
Where Did the Idea of Bodily Resurrection Come From?
Where Did the Idea of Bodily Resurrection Come From?
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How Israel went from the silence of Sheol to bodies that rise, and why the Persian question stays open.
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Likewise Hosea 6:2 ("after two days he will revive us; on the third day he will raise us up") is national restoration language.
Imported citation, not independently checked: Hosea 6:2
The Avestan texts describing resurrection survive in manuscripts a millennium younger than the Persian Empire, and the Bundahishn is a 9th-century-CE compilation.
Imported citation, not independently checked: Yasht 19.89-96; Bundahishn 30
Mary Boyce argued the underlying oral doctrine is genuinely ancient; Albert de Jong (Traditions of the Magi, 1997) is more cautious about reconstructing what Persians actually taught and when.
Imported citation, not independently checked: M. Boyce; A. de Jong, Traditions of the Magi (1997)
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