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Starting explanation, not independently reviewed
The current answer
Decisive against one particular God, and three older traditions never signed up to that one.
What remains uncertain
This starting summary presents the original essay’s position. It has not received independent topic review. Its citations have been imported, not checked. Competing explanations and important objections may still be missing.
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Claims & evidence
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The argument from suffering is powerful, and against one particular God it may be decisive: a God who is all-powerful, perfectly good, and the sole cause of everything that happens.
Imported citation, not independently checked: B. D. Ehrman, God's Problem (2008)
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Narrowing the target of an argument is not evidence for any deity, and this page does not claim otherwise.
Imported citation, not independently checked: Asher Wilder, Does Suffering Disprove God?
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In the Zoroastrian picture, Ahura Mazda is not the author of evil.
Imported citation, not independently checked: M. Boyce, A History of Zoroastrianism
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Zoroastrian dualism dissolves the problem of evil only in some of its forms, and the tradition argued about this internally for centuries.
Imported citation, not independently checked: M. Boyce, A History of Zoroastrianism
The strongest objections
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