religion · Shared topic · Revision 0

What Is Wahdat al-Wujud?

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Starting explanation, not independently reviewed

The current answer

Everyone calls it pantheism. The structure is stranger and better than that.

What remains uncertain

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Ibn al-Arabi (the Andalusian master his tradition calls al-Shaykh al-Akbar, "the greatest shaykh") did not build his work around the slogan now attached to his name.

Imported citation, not independently checked: Ibn al-Arabi, Fusus al-Hikam; W. Chittick (1989)

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Ibn al-Arabi's unity of being need not mean that the universe is identical with God.

Imported citation, not independently checked: W. Chittick, The Sufi Path of Knowledge (1989)

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The completion is baqa, "abiding": the servant who subsists in God, transformed, returned, and still distinct enough to serve.

Imported citation, not independently checked: A. Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam (1975)

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Where Ibn Arabi himself finally sits on that line is contested-but-grounded: his texts can be quoted in both directions, and the school has argued the point for centuries.

Imported citation, not independently checked: W. Chittick, The Sufi Path of Knowledge (1989), contested-but-grounded

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